Placemaking 01 : Redefining Spaces Through Mixed-Use and Radically New Programmes

People and Places Designing for Community & Commerce

The first of a four-part series on placemaking, we explore the forces that shape our cities and communities.<rt-red>We focus on how architects can redefine the brief and encourage clients to adopt mixed-use or radically new programmes to create vibrant, multi-functional spaces.<rt-red>

Placemaking has grown to become an important concept in Urban Design, but it didn’t start that way. Its roots go back to the 1960s when thinkers like Jane Jacobs and William H. Whyte began questioning the direction cities were headed in.

At the time, cities were being built to accommodate cars and big infrastructure, often at the expense of community and public life. Jacobs pushed for cities to focus on the people living in them—encouraging walkable streets, vibrant public spaces, and a mix of different uses to keep areas lively throughout the day.

William H. Whyte took things further by studying how people actually use public spaces like plazas and parks. His observations revealed that small changes, like more seating or better connections between areas, could dramatically alter how inviting and functional a space felt. 

Whyte’s work helped shift the thinking in Urban Design from focusing purely on aesthetics or utility to how spaces encourage social interaction. This was one of the early foundations of what we now call placemaking.

Placemaking in Urban India

In India, with its rapidly growing cities and shrinking public spaces, placemaking is more relevant than ever. Traditional approaches to Urban Design often focused on single-use spaces—offices, malls, or residential complexes. <rt-red>We’re seeing a shift today towards mixed-use programmes, where a space serves multiple purposes and attracts different kinds of users throughout the day.<rt-red>

At Studio Lotus, we've been rethinking briefs and pushing for our designs to not only serve their original purpose but also foster meaningful public engagement, wherever possible. Encouraging clients to embrace new approaches isn't always easy—it requires a fundamental perspective shift. But in our experience, the results can be profoundly rewarding. <rt-red>A mixed-use or more radical programme can completely transform a space, making it more inclusive, dynamic, and culturally relevant.<rt-red> Co-creating the redefined brief with the client to derive a joint vision that still fundamentally addresses the primary intent of their original brief and their commercial goals is a good way to ensure their buy-in.

For instance, when we were asked to design the Biju Janata Dal Party Headquarters in Bhubaneswar, the brief called for a typical five-storey office building. But we saw an opportunity to make the space more inclusive. <rt-red>We proposed a humbler three-storey structure with an elevated public plinth, the frontage of which is visible to passersby on the street.<rt-red> It helps to cement the party’s intent of being ‘of the people’, and additional spaces like a cafeteria, library, and auditorium, turn the party office into a place where the public can engage with and feel a connection to the space and, by extension, the party.

Similarly, for the design of the Sunita Shekhawat Flagship Store and Museum of Meenakari Heritage in Jaipur, we recognised the opportunity to transcend the conventional luxury retail experience. The original plan was for the store to occupy the ground floor, but we suggested replacing it with a museum that celebrates the art of Meenakari. <rt-red>Not only does the inserted programme speak to the broader intent of what visitors come to Jaipur for, but it also creates a much richer experience for customers, letting them learn about the craft before seeing the jewellery. In effect, it shifts the focus from being a mere commercial transaction to something more meaningful.<rt-red>

In conclusion, effective placemaking is about looking at spaces differently and exploring how they can rise to more than just serving their basic function. <rt-red>By rethinking the brief and incorporating mixed-use programmes, we can create an inclusive built environment that has the potential to enrich lives and empower communities.<rt-red>

Attached Projects